I.Japan's SME Policies in Relation to the Country's Economic Development
 

1945 - 1954  Reconstruction Period

Improvement of Basic Tools for SMEs Policies
(Finance / Organizational Upgrading / Management Diagnosis & Guidance)

1948 Establishment of the Small and Medium Enterprise Agency

1955 - 1962  High Growth Period (1st. Stage)

Rectification of Dual Structure (Gaps between SMEs and Large Enterprises)
Systematization of SMEs policy
(Finance / Organizational Upgrading / Management Diagnosis & Guidance)

Response for the Structure of Division of Labor among Subcontracting Enterprises

1963 - 1972  High Growth Period (2nd. Stage)

Modernization of SME
1963 Establishment of “Small and Medium Enterprise Basic Law
  • Intensification of Policies for Rectifying Disadvantages
  • Measures for Small-scale Enterprises
  • Measures for Enriching Equity Capital
    (Small and Medium Business Investment and Consultation Co., Ltd.)
  • SME Modernization Promotion Law

1973 - 1984  Stable Growth Period

Knowledge Intensification
Enriching Intangible Managerial Resources
Institute for Small Business Management and Technology
Small Business Information Center
SME Regional Information Center in Districts

1985 - 1999  Transition Period (1st. Stage)

Structural Change and Industrial Agglomeration
Measures for Supporting Start-up and New Businesses

Temporary Law concerning Measures for the Promotion of the Creative Business Activities of Small and Medium Enterprises

2000 -   Transition Period (2nd. Stage)

1999 Amendment of “Small and Medium Enterprise Basic Law
Promoting Diverse and Vigorous Growth and Development of Independent SMEs
  • Promoting Business Innovation and New Business Start-ups
  • Strengthening Management Base of SMEs
  • Facilitating Adaptation to Economic and Social Changes